How does SacRT determine if applicants are eligible for ADA paratransit service?
On September 6, 1991, the United States Department of Transportation issued final regulations under the Americans with Disabilities Act (ADA). These regulations are quite specific in defining who is eligible for this specialized service. A person must have an actual physical, visual, or mental functional limitation which causes him or her to be unable to use accessible fixed-route transportation. The diagnosis of a potentially limiting illness or condition is not sufficient for paratransit eligibility.
The ADA law says the following factors must be considered in determining ADA paratransit eligibility:
- A person’s disability and functional abilities.
- Accessibility of the fixed-route system.
- Architectural barriers. *
- Environmental conditions. *
*A person's age, the distance to bus stops, weather, and environmental barriers do not, alone, establish eligibility.
What constitutes a disability?
The ADA defines a disability as a physical, visual, or mental impairment that substantially limits one or more of the major life activities of an individual. Major life activities include caring for oneself, performing manual tasks, walking, seeing, hearing, speaking, breathing, learning, and working.
Who can use ADA paratransit service?
You may be eligible for ADA paratransit service if, because of your specific disability or health-related condition:
- You are unable to travel to or from transit stops or stations within the service area; or
- You are unable to independently board, ride or exit an accessible fixed-route (bus or light rail) vehicle; without assistance (except the operator of a wheelchair lift or other boarding assistance device), to board, ride, or disembark from any vehicle on the system which is readily accessible to and usable by individuals with disabilities.
How do I apply?
If you think you are eligible, call SacRT's Accessible Services Office at (916) 321-2877, Option 2, then Option 1, TTY (916) 557-4686, or 711 for the hearing impaired and ask to be mailed or emailed an ADA Paratransit Application. Let them know if you need the application in an alternative format such as large print, audio tape, Braille, etc. If you have questions about the application form or need help filling it out, call the Accessible Services Office for assistance.
ADA Paratransit Eligibility Certification
You are required to fill out an application and describe your disability or condition that prevents you from using fixed-route service. Your disability or condition must meet ADA requirements for certification. When SacRT receives your completed application, it will be evaluated, and eligibility will be determined based on your functional ability to use SacRT's fixed-route transit system. You may be asked to attend an in-person interview. Your eligibility will be determined within 21 days from the date you complete your interview and possible functional assessment. You will be notified by letter as to your eligibility status, which will be one of the following:
- Unconditional – Due to a disability or health condition, you are always prevented from independently using the fixed-route buses or light rail trains. This level of eligibility allows you to use ADA paratransit services for any trip in SacRT’s defined service area.
- Conditional – You are only prevented from using the fixed-route bus or light rail at times when certain disabling or extreme environmental conditions exist. ADA paratransit service is available to you at these times only. (Example: A person who uses a manual wheelchair and who cannot negotiate steep terrain would be eligible for paratransit on a conditional basis when using fixed-route service for a particular trip requires crossing a hilly area.)
- SacRT does limit services to conditionally eligible persons on a trip-by-trip basis. For example, a person with a developmental disability who is travel-trained to use regular bus service solely between home and work may only be eligible for paratransit service for trips to other destinations.
- Temporary – You have a health condition or disability that temporarily prevents you from using the fixed-route service (can be either conditional or unconditional). (Example: An individual's condition may improve over time or may be aided by travel training.)
- Ineligible for ADA paratransit service.
If you are determined eligible for ADA paratransit services, you will receive, in the mail, your eligibility letter and a Rider’s Guide. If it is determined that you are not eligible for services, you will be notified in writing of the exact reasons for this decision and given information on the appeals process.